aerate: To mix in air to add more oxygen.
aerobic: An organism or reaction that needs oxygen in order to function.
adjucts: The different grains used in addition to malted barley to make beer. These grains can include corn, rice or wheat.
additives: Substances that are added to make the brewing process easier and to make the beer last longer.
agitator: An agent used to mix and stir a brew.
alcohol: A liquid substance created by the interaction of yeast and sugars.
ale: Commonly produced in England, ales are types of beer that use top-fermenting yeast, which usually results a fruity taste. Ales come in different colors and strengths.
ale yeast: See top-fermenting yeast.
all-malt: Types of beers that only use malted barley without the addition of any other grains.
amber: A yellowish, orange-like color that is between pale and dark.
anaerobic: An organism or process that can function without oxygen.
aroma: Smell.
attenuation: A measurement of the amount of sugars that yeast converts to alcohol and carbon dioxide.
body: “Thickness” of a beer.
bottom-fermenting yeast: A type of yeast, saccharomyces carlsbergensis, that works best at lower temperatures and tends to drift down during fermentation.
carbonation: The “bubbles” caused by carbon dioxide.
clarifying agent: A substance used to make the bear clear.
decoction: The process by which a portion of boiling mash is added to more mash to achieve temperature rests.
drop bright: The event in which yeast naturally settles to the bottom of the container as beer is being stored.
dry beer: Developed in Japan, dry beer uses more adjuncts in the process. This beer is generally less sweet than other beers and has less aftertaste.